One is only considered a coach after successful completion of training provided
by a competent trainer provided by
FIFA,
CAF or other confederations,
football associations or the structures under their auspices. An example of
structures that can provide training is the Olympic Solidarity Committee, but
still, it is basically a FIFA program.
Let us start from the beginning. Entry requirements will differ from
association to association, but for beginners' courses, anyone can enroll.
Normally, you need to know how to read and write. Your playing history counts
for nothing. I must say to many association and their
Premier
Leagues, coaches education ranks last and is never a requirement to be
employed in that capacity.
You may be required to pay fees depending on the association. Where there is
a coaches association, they are responsible for organising the course, i.e.
dates and venues. They will be responsible for providing instructors. The fees
you pay go towards venue rental, paying the instructor’s fees, transport, food
accommodation and entertainment, course material as in photocopying, hand-outs,
administration and that association has to make profit for its general
operations.
The coaches association will
advertise, which is another expense, and get all participants names and their
payments. Courses are usually rated from Level 1 to Level 4, where Level 1 is
entry-level. Some, as it was in earlier days, will have Preparatory/Preliminary,
Intermediate and Advanced
Levels. As an entry-level
coach, you will be expected to be able to demonstrate basic technique to
players.
The time frame ranges from 7
to 14 days from Level 1 up. Prices differ from association to association,
course to course and from time to time. You will be required to write an
examination at the end of each course and do a practical which are divided into
two parts; your own performance of a certain technique as you would demonstrate
to your team and the actual coaching of a group of players. These players can be
your course mates or a group of players provided by course coordinators. Here
you will be tested for your understanding of the subject, ability to handle
players, organisation, time keeping and the like.
In the theory examination, you will be tested on the whole course material.
It is imperative that you get tested on the
Laws
of the Game. This will usually be done by a referees’ instructor who will
give you a test which referees do. At this level, the material may be
level-friendly and the marking a little generous. It becomes serious business
when you do higher levels. At higher levels, failing the Laws of the Game will
cost you a certificate.
A lot of these will depend on the standards of the examining authorities and
all this information is very general. Basic first aid and sports medicine are
part of the curriculum from Level 1. A qualified
Sports Medicine
doctor will teach and examine trainees on the subject.
Level 1 will basically cover
the proper football language like is defining technique, tactics, skill,
conditioning and demonstration of these. It will cover basic performance of
these and how to coach them. Higher levels will require advanced knowledge of
the human biology like the locomotor systems, dietary needs and respiration as
well as human behaviour.
Level 2 is a more serious result oriented program that may take as much time
but more detail about planning training sessions and handling players is
emphasised. There is a shift to physical conditioning and detailed technique
training.
Level 3 is longer, harder and more demanding mentally and physically. Tactics
are the leading topic as well as conditioning. Match analysis and game
observation are top of the agenda. Sometimes student coaches will be required to
go to matches with specific tasks to do and look out for and given assignments
and home works. They may be required to do a class presentation.
At level 4, there may be a requirement that you have access to coaching 11 versus
11 teams as you will be given assignments and be required to give feedback from
time to time and an instructor will visit you several times before you get
certificated. Theoretically, technique, tactics, physical conditioning, dressing
room management, data collection and Laws of the Game become very important.
You may be asked to do the football business side and marketing. At all
levels, psychology is taught, starting very basic and becoming extremely
important at Level 4. Sometimes there is a requirement to do media relations.
There are a lot of other important things to learn and depending on the
available instructors and personnel, the order of importance of topics may
vary.
I must say that many football associations allow the existence and operation
of a football coaches association. According to FIFA, only the football
association is answerable for the game and its structures as the custodians of
the game. It is then up to coaches to organise themselves as an association
under the mother bodies.
FIFA will provide instructors
and pay for them for programs like the FUTURO courses. Associations have the responsibility to
request for these. Trainees are usually encouraged to attend in their own
political territories but it is not a rule. Usually, it would be a free course
with a few goodies for attendants, but associations get extra activities on the
programs that require payment.
The same goes for the International Solidarity Committee training. The
IOC will
usually target youth coaches and school teachers. There may be special courses
that can be organised from time to time but all FIFA does is wait for
association to apply or request.
Sometimes specialist courses are organised. This can be goalkeeper training
courses, youth training for players below 10 and so forth. There can be
refresher seminars that are target specific. It can be a single subject seminar
covering tactics only. It can be even be further divided into topics like
'Defending corner kicks', 'Attacking from wings' and 'Winning the ball in
Midfield'.
For qualified coaches, an attachment with big clubs that have experienced
coaches, this can be a worthwhile experience. It helps cement all the theory
learnt and boosts the confidence especially if one has never been in a situation
to coach. This does not substitute the moment of truth when you are by yourself
and 40 players are waiting to hear what you have to say and show. It can be very
scary but it is very normal.
CAF just started to have proper certification system that is in line with the
UEFA licensing, a few years back. As
expected, they have done a lot of work in North and
West
Africa. Both UEFA and CAF adopted the C, B and A Licensing system. After the
UEFA A License, there is a Pro License. These are however done by individual
associations under the authority of UEFA. CAF still runs the courses and Lesotho
and Botswana had C and B License course this year.
I may have omitted a few other things as I am taking all this from my head. I
encourage you to search for your information on the net,
though from my experience, it is not readily available. Associations usually do
not advertise for these courses and you will know about them when they are done.
Good luck.